What did the explorer who traveled with Balboa and ordered Atahualpa's execution do to complete his conquest of the Incas?

• A. Establish trade routes
• B. Found the city of Cuzco
• C. Capture Lima
• D. Conquer the Aztecs

Answer: (B)

The explorer associated with Balboa who ordered Atahualpa's execution and played a significant role in the conquest of the Incas is Francisco Pizarro. After executing Atahualpa, Pizarro took several strategic steps to consolidate Spanish control over the Incan Empire. One of his most noteworthy accomplishments was the founding of the city of Lima in 1535. This new city served as the capital of Spanish colonial rule in South America and cemented Spanish authority in the region.

Establishing a major settlement like Lima was crucial for governance, military governance, and economic exploitation of the rich resources in the conquered territories. Although trade routes and the capture of cities such as Cuzco were important aspects of the conquest, the foundation of Lima represented a definitive step in establishing and solidifying Spanish colonial power in the area after the fall of the Inca Empire.